Ndinaya
- Kedu ihe kpatara ụkọ exocrine pancreatic
- Mgbaàmà nke ezughi oke nke pancreas exocrine
- Ihe na -akpata enweghị ụkọ pancreatic exocrine na nkịta
- mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na -ebute ọrịa
- Nchoputa nke ezughi oke nke pancreas exocrine
- Nnyocha izugbe
- Nnwale ụfọdụ
- Ọgwụgwọ ezughi oke nke pancreas exocrine
Nsogbu nke pancreas exocrine bụ nke mejupụtara mfu nke oke pancreas na -arụ ọrụ na exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, ma ọ bụ site na mbufụt ma ọ bụ pancreatitis. Ihe ịrịba ama ụlọ ọgwụ n'ihe banyere enweghị ike nke pancreas na -eme mgbe enwere opekata mpe 90% nke oke exocrine pancreas. Mmebi a nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi atrophy ma ọ bụ mbufụt na -adịghị ala ala ma na -ebute mbelata enzymes pancreatic na eriri afọ, nke na -akpata malabsorption na mgbaze adịghị mma nri, ọkachasị abụba, protein na carbohydrates.
Ọgwụgwọ gụnyere inye enzymes pancreatic nke na -arụ ọrụ nke pancreas dị mma ga -emepụta. Gaa n'ihu na -agụ akụkọ PeritoAnimal a ka ịmara ihe niile gbasara ya Enocrine pancreatic ezughi oke na nkịta - akara na ọgwụgwọ.
Kedu ihe kpatara ụkọ exocrine pancreatic
A na -akpọ ya exocrine pancreatic insufficiency a mmepụta ezughi oke na nzuzo nke enzymes nri na pancreas exocrine, ya bụ, pancreas enweghị ike ikewapụta enzymes n'ime oke zuru oke maka mgbaze nke ọma.
Nke a na -eduga na a malabsorption na nchịkọta adịghị mma nke nri nke eriri afọ, na -eme ka nchịkọta nke carbohydrates na abụba dị na ya. Site na mgbe ahụ gaa n'ihu, gbaa ụka nje, hydroxylation nke ọdụdụ abụba na mmiri ozuzo nke bile acid nwere ike ime, nke na -eme ka ọkara bụrụ acidic ma na -akpata nje bacteria mụbara.
Mgbaàmà nke ezughi oke nke pancreas exocrine
Ihe mgbaàmà ụlọ ọgwụ na -eme mgbe enwere mmebi karịrị 90% nke anụ ahụ pancreatic exocrine. Yabụ, ihe mgbaàmà a na -ahụkarị n'ihe banyere ezughi oke nke pancreas exocrine na nkịta bụ:
- Nnukwu oche na -agakarị.
- Afọ ọsịsa.
- Nri afọ ọsịsa.
- Steatorrhea (abụba dị na stool).
- Agụụ karịa (polyphagia), mana ibu ibu.
- Vomiting.
- Ọdịdị ọjọọ nke ajị anụ ahụ.
- Coprophagia (nri stool).
N'oge palpation, enwere ike ịmara na eriri afọ na -agbatị, na borborygmos.
Ihe na -akpata enweghị ụkọ pancreatic exocrine na nkịta
Ihe na -ebutekarị ụkọ ezughi oke nke exocrine na nkịta bụ adịghị ala ala acinar atrophy na ebe nke abụọ ga -abụ ọrịa pancreatitis na -adịghị ala ala. N'ihe gbasara nwamba, nke ikpeazụ a na -ahụkarị. Ihe ndị ọzọ na -akpata ezughi oke nke pancreas exocrine na nkịta bụ etuto nke pancreas ma ọ bụ na mpụga ya nke na -ebute mgbochi na ọwa mmiri pancreatic.
mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na -ebute ọrịa
Ọrịa a bụ ihe nketa n'ime ụdị nkịta ndị a:
- Onye Ọzụzụ Atụrụ German.
- Ogologo oge nwere Collie.
n'aka nke ọzọ, ọ bụ ọtụtụ ugboro na agbụrụ:
- Chow choo.
- Onye nhazi bekee.
Afọ kacha nọrọ n'ihe ize ndụ site na nke a bụ n'etiti 1 na 3 afọ, mgbe nọ na Ndị Ntọala Bekee, ọkachasị, ọ dị ọnwa ise.
Na foto dị n'okpuru, anyị nwere ike ịhụ onye ọzụzụ atụrụ German nwere atrophy acinar pancreatic, nke enwere ike ịhụ cachexia na atrophy akwara:
Nchoputa nke ezughi oke nke pancreas exocrine
Na nchoputa, na mgbakwunye na iburu n'uche ihe mgbaàmà nkịta, a ga -eme nyocha na -enweghị nkọwa ma ọ bụ izugbe yana nyocha ndị ọzọ.
Nnyocha izugbe
N'ime nyocha izugbe, a ga -eme ihe ndị a:
- Nnyocha ọbara na biochemistry: ọ naghị enwe nnukwu mgbanwe pụtara, ma ọ bụrụ na ha apụta bụ obere anaemia, kọlestrọl dị ala na protein.
- ule stool.
Nnwale ụfọdụ
Nnwale ụfọdụ gụnyere:
- Nyocha nke trypsin immunoreactive na ọbara (TLI): nke na -atụ trypsinogen na trypsin na -abanye na mgbasa ozugbo site na pancreas. N'ụzọ dị otú a, a na -enyocha anụ ahụ pancreatic exocrine nke na -arụ ọrụ na -akpaghị aka. A na -eji ule pụrụ iche maka ụdị nkịta. Ụkpụrụ dị n'okpuru 2.5 mg/mL bụ nchọpụta nke ezughi oke nke pancreas na nkịta.
- ịmịkọrọ abụba: A ga -eme ya site n'ịtụle lipemia (abụba ọbara) tupu na awa atọ ka inyechara mmanụ ihe oriri. Ọ bụrụ na lipemia apụtaghị, a na -emegharị ule ahụ, mana itinye mmanụ na enzyme pancreatic ruo otu awa. Ọ bụrụ na lipemia apụta, ọ na -egosi mgbaze adịghị mma yana, ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị, malabsorption.
- Mmịpụta vitamin A.: A ga -eme ya site na ịnye 200,000 IU nke vitamin a wee tụọ ya n'ọbara n'etiti awa 6 na 8 ka emechara. Ọ bụrụ na mmịpụta ahụ erughị ugboro atọ uru vitamin a kwesịrị, ọ na -egosi malabsorption ma ọ bụ mgbaze adịghị mma.
Mgbe ọ bụla enwere enyo nke ọrịa a, Ekwesịrị tụọ vitamin B12 na folate. Nnukwu folate na obere vitamin B12 na -egosi njupụta nke nje na obere eriri afọ nwere ike ibute ọrịa a.
Ọgwụgwọ ezughi oke nke pancreas exocrine
Ọgwụgwọ nke ezughi oke nke pancreas exocrine mejupụtara nchịkwa enzyme digestive n'oge ndụ nkịta. Enwere ike ịzụta ha n'ụdị ntụ ntụ, capsules ma ọ bụ mbadamba. Agbanyeghị, ozugbo ha gbakere, enwere ike belata dose ahụ.
N'oge ụfọdụ, n'agbanyeghị nchịkwa nke enzymes ndị a, a naghị eme nnabata nke abụba nke ọma n'ihi pH nke afọ na -ebibi ha tupu ime ihe. Ọ bụrụ na nke ahụ emee, a onye na -echebe afọ, dị ka omeprazole, ekwesịrị inye ya otu ugboro n'ụbọchị.
Ọ bụrụ na vitamin B12 adịghị, a ga -agbakwunyere ya nke ọma dịka ịdị arọ nkịta si dị. Mgbe nkịta na -eru ihe na -erughị kilogram 10 ga -achọ ihe ruru 400 mcg. Ọ bụrụ na ịdị arọ gị dị n'agbata 40 na 50 n'arọ, ọgwụ a ga -ebili na 1200 mcg nke vitamin B12.
Na mbụ, a na-atụ aro nri nwere obere abụba, nke na-agbari ngwa ngwa, nke nwere obere eriri, mana taa, ọ dị mkpa ka ọ bụrụ nri. nri mgbaze. A ga -atụ aro obere abụba naanị ma ọ bụrụ na enzymes ezughị. Osikapa, dị ka isi mmalite starch na -agbari ngwa ngwa, bụ nri mkpụrụ osisi maka nkịta nwere ụkọ pancreatic exocrine.
Ugbu a ị matara ihe ezughi oke nke exocrine pancreatic na otu esi emeso nkịta, ị nwere ike nwee mmasị na vidiyo a nke na -egosi gị otu esi elekọta nkịta ka ọ wee dị ogologo ndụ:
Edemede a bụ maka ebumnuche ozi naanị, na PeritoAnimal.com.br anyị enweghị ike ịkọwa ọgwụgwọ ọrịa anụmanụ ma ọ bụ mee ụdị nchoputa ọ bụla. Anyị na -atụ aro ka ị kpọga anụ ụlọ gị na nke onye na -ahụ maka anụmanụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ nwere ụdị ọnọdụ ma ọ bụ ahụ erughị ala ọ bụla.
Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịgụ akụkọ ndị ọzọ yiri ya Enocrancreatic Pancreatic na nkịta - Mgbaàmà na ọgwụgwọ, anyị na -akwado ka ị banye na ngalaba nsogbu ahụike ndị ọzọ anyị.